Which type of climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters?

The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate type typically exists in regions located between 30 and 45 degrees latitude, both north and south of the equator. During the summer months, the subtropical high-pressure systems create conditions that result in little rainfall, leading to dry and often hot weather. Conversely, during the winter months, temperatures remain mild, and precipitation occurs primarily due to storm systems moving through from the ocean.

This type of climate supports various types of vegetation, such as olive trees, grapevines, and various shrubs, contributing to the region's characteristic landscapes. Additionally, the Mediterranean climate is found in various parts of the world, including the coasts of Southern California, parts of Australia, and the Mediterranean Basin itself, shaping the social and agricultural practices of those areas.

In contrast to the other types of climates listed, like humid tropical, desert, and continental, the Mediterranean climate's distinctive seasonal pattern of rainfall and temperature is what sets it apart.