Which political ideology is associated with advocating social change through government action from 1890-1920?

Progressivism is recognized as the political ideology that emerged prominently from 1890 to 1920, characterized by its advocacy for social change through active government intervention. This era, known as the Progressive Era, was marked by a response to the challenges posed by industrialization, urbanization, and the excesses of capitalism. Proponents of progressivism sought reforms in various areas such as labor rights, women's suffrage, education, public health, and economic regulation, believing that government had a crucial role in addressing social injustices and improving citizens' lives.

The movement was driven by a diverse coalition that included middle-class reformers, labor unions, social activists, and even some business leaders who recognized the need for systemic changes. Key legislative measures and constitutional amendments from this era, including antitrust laws and the establishment of regulatory agencies, highlight the emphasis on using governmental power to promote social welfare and curb corporate abuses.

In contrast, conservatism typically resists change and maintains traditional structures, while liberalism, although it can favor some government action, is often more focused on individual rights and freedoms rather than the broad societal change aimed at during the Progressive Era. Socialism, while also advocating for change, generally calls for more radical transformations of the