Which canal was completed in 1869 and is located in Egypt?

The Suez Canal, completed in 1869, is a significant man-made waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. This strategic canal has played a crucial role in international trade by providing a direct shipping route between Europe and Asia, drastically reducing the travel distance for vessels compared to the lengthy voyage around the southern tip of Africa.

The construction of the Suez Canal revolutionized maritime trade and transportation, facilitating quicker and more efficient shipping. This remarkable engineering achievement marked a pivotal moment in maritime history, demonstrating advancements in construction techniques and the ability to overcome geographical challenges.

Other options do not fit the criteria specified in the question. The Erie Canal, built in the early 19th century, is located in the United States and connects the Hudson River to Lake Erie. The Panama Canal, completed much later in 1914, is located in Panama and connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The Nile Canal, while it references the Nile River in Egypt, does not exist as an equivalent significant waterway like the Suez Canal and is not recognized as such in historical contexts.