Which best describes 'Natural Law'?

'Natural Law' is best described as universal laws that are recognized through human reason and nature. This concept posits that certain rights and moral principles are inherent in human nature and can be understood through rational thought, independent of societal or governmental influence.

Natural law suggests that there are fundamental truths about human behavior and ethical standards that exist naturally, irrespective of whether a society acknowledges them through legislation or cultural practices. This philosophical idea has roots in ancient philosophical traditions and has been influential in the development of legal systems, particularly in establishing the notions of morality and justice that transcend specific cultures or transient laws.

The other choices represent different aspects of law and governance that do not align with the fundamental principles of 'Natural Law.' Laws created by government legislation are often contingent and can change based on political circumstances, while rules bound by cultural norms and social practices can vary widely across different societies. Legal codes established by judicial decisions represent interpretations of law rather than universal moral principles and can similarly differ between jurisdictions.