What significant legislation was enacted in 1933?

The 21st Amendment, enacted in 1933, is significant because it repealed the 18th Amendment, which had established Prohibition in the United States. This marked a major shift in domestic policy, allowing the sale and consumption of alcohol to resume legally after over a decade of prohibition. The context for this amendment is rooted in the societal changes and challenges faced during Prohibition, including increased organized crime and a rise in illegal alcohol production and distribution. The repeal represented a broader recognition of the failures of Prohibition and a response to changing public attitudes towards alcohol.

In contrast, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was passed in 1890 and aimed at preventing monopolies and promoting competition. The Civil Rights Act was enacted much later, in 1964, as a landmark legislation to end discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Great Society, introduced in the 1960s under President Lyndon B. Johnson, was a set of domestic programs aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice. Each of these pieces of legislation pertains to different historical periods and social issues, highlighting the unique significance of the 21st Amendment in the context of American history.