What role did Marco Polo play in the Age of Exploration?

Marco Polo played a significant role in the Age of Exploration primarily through his travels to Asia and the subsequent accounts he provided upon his return to Europe. His extensive journey along the Silk Road, particularly his time spent in China, allowed him to observe and document the rich cultures, wealth, and goods of the far East.

His writings, particularly "The Travels of Marco Polo," served as an eye-opening narrative for Europeans. This book not only stirred curiosity about Asia but also inspired future explorers and merchants. Polo's detailed observations about the geography, economy, and cultures of the regions he visited provided valuable information that encouraged trade and exploration.

The other options do not accurately reflect Polo’s contributions. He did not establish new trade routes to Africa, nor was he involved in negotiating peace treaties between nations or authoring the first geography textbook. Instead, his role as a reporter of his findings from Asia stands out as pivotal in shaping European perceptions and interests in exploration during that era.