What major societal issue does the Communist Manifesto address?

The Communist Manifesto primarily addresses the class struggles and economic structures that characterize society. Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, the text argues that history is driven by the conflict between different social classes, particularly the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class). It highlights how the capitalist system exploits the labor of workers while enriching those who own the means of production. This struggle is depicted as a central theme in the evolution of society and is suggested as the catalyst for revolutionary change. The manifesto calls for the working class to unite and overthrow the capitalist system, aiming for a classless society where resources and power are shared among all.

This choice distinctly captures the essence of the Communist Manifesto's argument, setting it apart from other societal issues such as environmental concerns, the relationship between the state and religion, or the impacts of colonialism, which although important in their own contexts, are not the central focus of the document.