What is the significance of the Magna Carta?

The significance of the Magna Carta lies in its role as the foundation for modern limited government. Signed in 1215, this pivotal document established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. It marked the beginning of a shift away from absolute monarchical rule towards a system where the power of the government is restricted, preserving certain rights for individuals.

The Magna Carta introduced key concepts such as due process, the right to a fair trial, and the idea that the government must operate within a framework of established laws. These ideas have greatly influenced the development of constitutional law and democratic principles in many countries, particularly in England and the United States. Thus, it serves as a cornerstone in the evolution of political thought regarding civil liberties and the limits placed on governmental powers.