What is the first step in the law-making process in Congress?

The first step in the law-making process in Congress is the creation and presentation of a bill by a Congressional member. This initial action is fundamental because it is where the idea for the legislation originates and is formally introduced into the legislative process. Once a member of Congress—either from the House of Representatives or the Senate—drafts a bill, they must then submit it for consideration. This sets the stage for further steps, including committee review, debate, and eventual voting. Each bill starts with this critical initiating step, making it the cornerstone of the legislative process.