What is a key characteristic of socialism regarding resource distribution?

A key characteristic of socialism is the emphasis on redistributing resources to promote social and economic equality. In a socialist framework, the government plays an active role in managing the economy and distributing wealth, often through policies that intentionally shift resources from the more affluent segments of society to those who are less fortunate. This redistribution is intended to reduce inequalities in wealth and provide a more equitable standard of living for all citizens, prioritizing collective welfare over individual gain.

The other options suggest approaches that align more with capitalism or market-driven economic models, where minimizing taxes and avoiding high tax burdens are strategies designed to stimulate growth and encourage wealth accumulation. These concepts do not align with the socialist principle of prioritizing resource redistribution to achieve greater equity.